A boy (left) sits at a garbage dump in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. (AFP) Emirates Business 24/7
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By AFP on Saturday, May 30, 2009
Scavenging for bits of plastic, metal and glass that earn them an average $10 (Dh36.70) a month, the children of Phnom Penh's municipal rubbish dump are among Cambodia's poorest.
Hundreds of families live on and around the 100-acre (40.5-hectare) site, making their meagre living from the materials they collect on the steaming rubbish heap, replenished daily with 900 tonnes of the capital's refuse.
"We don't go to school. I'd like to but I need to pick the litter and earn money. I have nine siblings and they all work the same job as me," said 13-year-old Mek.
Dump trucks rumble in and out of Stung Meanchey landfill site throughout the day, while the toxic waste that covers sink holes burns in the sun.
"I really worry about the children working on the dump especially because of the rubbish trucks that sometimes hit the children, because it's hard to see them up there," said 26-year-old father-of-two Chan Samon.
His fears are not unfounded – in February a 16-year-old girl was killed when a bin fell on her head. There have been numerous victims like her since the site opened more than 45 years ago.
Chan Samon told AFP he earns a pittance selling mostly bottles and cans to Vietnamese buyers. Middlemen come to nine storage depots at the dump's entrance, before selling it on to recycling companies for profit.
One kilogramme (2.2 pounds) of plastic fetches 10 cents, while one kilogramme of iron or a glass bottle goes for 2.5 cents.
But these slim pickings are all these families have. Many of them arrived in Phnom Penh from the rural provinces in the hope of finding better work, only to discover their only option was to join those foraging for rubbish.
Now Cambodia's authorities are closing down the site and moving the dump several miles outside the capital.
None of the residents are clear who is evicting them, only that they have been told to expect to move at any time.
"I heard something about the dump moving but I don't know what's going to happen," said Mek, who has worked at the site since he was three years old.
The move has been discussed locally since 2003, residents said, but a recent letter sent out by municipal authorities to all Phnom Penh residents confirmed the closure would take place in the "second quarter" of the year.
It said rubbish collection prices would need to rise because of the move, which it said was necessary because of the "environmental impact" of the site, citing the noise, smell, smoke and poor underground water quality.
Until the proposed eviction a few lucky children had escaped the grimy work thanks to about a dozen charities set up around the landfill site.
The organisations pay parents for lost income while they provide their offspring with schooling, clothes, food and a clean place to sleep.
"When I was up on the dump I met (charity outreach worker) Theary and he was interested in helping me and he brought me here," said 10-year-old Srey Neat, one of 96 children being looked after by Theary, who goes by only one name, and the charity "A New Day Cambodia".
The centre pays parents 10 dollars a month to keep their children away from the scavenging work.
But with the dump's closure, that helping hand may not be able to stretch far enough if the dump dwellers move further afield.
"We have some concern about whether some of the parents will need to move away and would like to take their children with them," said the centre's director Annette Jensen.
The landfill site is expected to be rebuilt next to Cambodia's infamous Killing Fields, where thousands of people were killed and buried by the communist Khmer Rouge regime during its 1975-1979 rule.
Chan Samon said he will have no choice but to take his wife and two children and move over to the new site.
"If the dump moves we will have to move with it. I have no choice because I don't have any other job," he said.
1 comment:
The article about the relocation of the dump families is unfair in my opinion.
While forced evictions are a serious issue here, the relocation of the dump dwelling families (once the Steung Meanchey site is closed) has been a well-planned, inclusive process and there are many admirable aspects.
The Phnom Penh government and UPDF has worked with the families, the community leaders, the NGO's in that area and others to ensure the relocation is done with consideration and support, including the timing of the closure.
The new land, in locations such as Oudong, unquestionably provides a better life and the Phnom Penh officials and UPDF have made the cost of the land affordable.
In short, several hundred families are moving away from awful lives in the dump environment to the real prospect of having their own homes and land. The fact that so many of the dump dwelling communities saved enough money for their land deposit, even when earning tiny amounts of money each day, shows how much they want a better future.
I find it hard to believe that anyone living at the dump could not know about the relocation plans (I am there every day and it seems everyone knows).
There are still problems, such as families who have not qualified for relocation and will need help; the fact that the new dump site will be closed off to scavengers; and utilities at the new sites need addressing - however, for all those involved, from the families living at the dump, their community leaders, the Phnom Penh Government, UPDF and others, this relocation process deserves praise, not criticism.
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